![]() ![]() The High Plains tribes were hostilely opposed to both the U.S. ![]() ![]() Government near the Kansa's reserve and assured of hunting access to the plains. However, the Kansa continued to hunt in the area, in which they were joined by the Delaware and Potawatomi tribes which had been relocated by the U.S. Battle of Indian Rock: 1857 īy the time of the first tentative settlements by United States citizens, the site was claimed as hunting grounds by the High Plains tribes of Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Sioux, which had expanded into the area, driving out the Pawnee. The Smoky Hill Trail passed through the Salina site where the Fort Riley/ Fort Larned Road split off to cross the Smoky Hill River to the southwest. The United States established forts throughout the territory to provide security for established commercial trade trails, including the Smoky Hill Trail and the Santa Fe Trail. īy the time of exploration of the prairie by the United States following the Louisiana Purchase in the early 1800s, the Republican Pawnee had established its influence in the Smoky Hills, driving the Kansa to its northeastern Kansas settlements. The French traders who mapped the forks of les Grande Riviere des Cansez, located the western village of les Cansez at the general confluence of the Smoky Hill, Saline, and Solomon Rivers with villages of the Paducas tribe just to the west on heads of those streams. Claimed first by France as part of Louisiana and later acquired by the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, it was within the area organized by the U.S. Shortly prior to European colonization of the area in the early 1700s, the site that would become Salina was located within the western territory of the Kansa people. In the early 1700s, French traders mapped a Kansa village at the area which became Salina. Higher education institutions include the KSU College of Technology and Aviation and Kansas Wesleyan University and employers include Tony's Pizza, Exide Battery, Great Plains Manufacturing, and Asurion. It is now a micropolis and regional trade center for North Central Kansas. It boomed again from the 1940s-1950s when the Smoky Hill Army Airfield was built for World War II strategic bombers. Saline County was soon organized around this township, and in 1870, Salina incorporated as a city.Īs the westernmost town on the Smoky Hill Trail, Salina boomed until the Civil War by establishing itself as a trading post for westbound immigrants, gold prospectors bound for Pikes Peak, and area American Indian tribes. In 1858, settlers from Lawrence founded the Salina Town Company with a wagon circle, under constant threat of High Plains tribal attacks from the west. In the early 1800s, the Kanza tribal land reached eastward from the middle of the Kansas Territory. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,889. Salina / s ə ˈ l aɪ n ə/ is a city in and the county seat of Saline County, Kansas, United States. ![]()
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